Mu gihe ikibazo cy’umutekano muke mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo gikomeje gufata indi ntera, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zongeye kugaragaza ko gusenya umutwe wa FDLR ari imwe mu ntambwe z’ingenzi mu kugarura ituze rirambye mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, cyane mu mubano w’iki gihugu n’u Rwanda.
Ibi byagarutsweho n’umujyanama wa Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu bufatanye na Afurika, Massad Boulos, ubwo yagezaga ijambo ku bagize Akanama k’Umutekano ka Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku wa 26 Werurwe 2026.
Mu ijambo rye, Boulos yashimangiye ko nubwo hari intambwe zimaze guterwa mu nzira y’ibiganiro hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC, ikibazo cy’umutekano muke kitazabona umuti urambye hatarafatwa ingamba zifatika ku mitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera muri RDC, by’umwihariko FDLR.
Uyu mutwe umaze imyaka myinshi ushinjwa guhungabanya umutekano w’akarere, ukaba warakomeje kugarukwaho nk’imwe mu nkomoko y’ukutizerana hagati y’ibihugu byombi.
Boulos yavuze ko gusenya uyu mutwe, nibura mu bice bigenzurwa na Guverinoma ya RDC, ari ikimenyetso gikomeye cy’ubushake bwo kubaka amahoro n’umutekano birambye.
Amerika yanagaragaje ko ishyigikiye inzira y’ibiganiro, by’umwihariko amasezerano aherutse gusinywa hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC, afatwa nk’intambwe nshya mu kugabanya amakimbirane amaze igihe mu karere.
Mu butumwa bwe, Boulos yagaragaje ko ubuyobozi bwa Donald Trump bwagize uruhare mu gushyigikira iyi nzira y’amahoro, ashimangira ko ari amahirwe yo kuva mu mateka y’intambara y’igihe kirekire, hagatangira icyiciro gishya cy’ubufatanye.
Yanavuze ko ibiganiro bya Doha hagati ya Guverinoma ya RDC n’umutwe wa AFC/M23 na byo bifite uruhare rukomeye mu gushaka ibisubizo by’igihe kirekire.
Ibibazo by’impunzi n’umutekano w’abasivili
Boulos yagaragaje ko ikibazo cy’umutekano muke mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC cyateje ingaruka zikomeye ku baturage, aho miliyoni nyinshi z’abaturage bakomeje kuva mu byabo bahunga intambara.
Ibi byatumye abaturage benshi babura uburenganzira bw’ibanze burimo ituze, ubuzima n’amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere.
Yasabye impande zose zifitanye amakimbirane gushyira imbere inyungu z’abaturage, zirinda ibikorwa byibasira abasivili, cyane cyane mu bice bituwe cyane.
Isesengura ry’abakurikiranira hafi politiki mpuzamahanga rigaragaza ko amagambo ya Amerika ari igitutu cya dipolomasi kigamije gutuma impande zombi zongera icyizere no kubaka umubano mushya ushingiye ku bufatanye.
Ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda, ikibazo cya FDLR kimaze igihe kirekire gifatwa nk’icy’umutekano w’igihugu, bityo gusenywa k’uyu mutwe bikaba ari imwe mu ngingo z’ingenzi mu biganiro byose bireba amahoro mu karere.
Ku rundi ruhande, RDC isabwa kugaragaza ubushake bufatika bwo gukemura iki kibazo, cyane cyane mu bice igenzura.
Nubwo ibiganiro bikomeje gutanga icyizere, abakurikiranira hafi ibibera mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari bemeza ko inzira igana ku mahoro arambye igisaba igihe, kwihangana n’ubufatanye bw’impande zose.
Gusenya FDLR, gukomeza ibiganiro bya dipolomasi no kubahiriza amasezerano yasinywe ni bimwe mu bizagena icyerekezo cy’umutekano mu karere mu gihe kiri imbere.
Ubutumwa bwa Amerika bugaragaza ko amahoro arambye mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC atagerwaho hadashyizwe imbaraga mu kurandura imizi y’umutekano muke, irimo imitwe yitwaje intwaro nka FDLR.
Ni inzira isaba ubufatanye bw’ibihugu birebwa n’ikibazo, imiryango mpuzamahanga ndetse n’ubushake bwa politiki buhamye, kugira ngo abaturage bongere kubona ituze n’iterambere birambye.
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| Boulos yagaragaje ko ubuyobozi bwa Donald Trump bwagize uruhare mu gushyigikira iyi nzira y’amahoro |