Mu gihe ibiciro bikomeje kuzamuka no guhindagurika ku masoko mpuzamahanga, ubuyobozi bw’u Rwanda bukomeje gusobanurira abaturage impamvu z’ibihe igihugu kirimo, ndetse no kugaragaza uruhare rwa buri wese mu guhangana n’iki kibazo.
Uko ibiciro bya lisansi na mazutu bikomeje kuzamuka mu Rwanda bifite imizi mu bibazo by’umutekano muke mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati (Middle East).
Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ibikorwaremezo, Jean de Dieu Uwihanganye, asobanura ko ihungabana rikomeye ryatewe n’ibibazo by’umutekano byagaragaye ku muhora wa Strait of Hormuz, unyuzwamo igice kinini cya peteroli ikoreshwa ku isi.
Iri fungana ry’umutekano cyangwa kudakora neza k’uyu muhora byahungabanyije isoko rya peteroli ku isi, bituma ibiciro bizamuka mu buryo butunguranye. Kuri u Rwanda, ibi bivuze ko igiciro cyo gutumiza peteroli hanze cyiyongereye, bikagira ingaruka ku bukungu bw’igihugu mu buryo butaziguye.
Ingamba za Leta mu guhangana n’iki kibazo
Leta y’u Rwanda yafashe ingamba zitandukanye zo kugabanya ingaruka z’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli:
1. Gusigasira ububiko bw’igihugu
Leta yashyize imbaraga mu kubika peteroli ihagije mu bubiko bw’igihugu kugira ngo igihugu kitazahura n’ikibazo cyo kubura ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihe runaka. Ibi bituma habaho icyizere cy’uko serivisi z’ibanze zitahungabana n’iyo ibiciro byaba bikomeje kuzamuka.
2. Gukurikirana isoko mpuzamahanga
Leta ikomeje gukurikiranira hafi uko isoko mpuzamahanga rihagaze kugira ngo ibashe gutanga amakuru ku gihe no gufasha abaturage kumva impinduka zishobora kubaho. Nubwo idashobora guhagarika izamuka ry’ibiciro, ikora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ingaruka zaryo zidahita zikomeretsa abaturage.
3. Gushishikariza ubuzigame mu ikoreshwa rya peteroli
Hashyizweho gahunda yo gushishikariza abaturage n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi kugabanya ikoreshwa rya peteroli binyuze mu guhindura imyitwarire y’ingendo n’imikoreshereze y’ingufu.
Uruhare rw’umuturage: Guhindura imyitwarire
Ubuyobozi bw’igihugu buvuga ko mu bihe nk’ibi, uruhare rwa buri muturage ari ingenzi cyane. Bimwe mu bisabwa harimo:
- Gukoresha imodoka rusange aho bishoboka
- Guhuriza hamwe ingendo (carpooling)
- Kugabanya ingendo zitari ngombwa
- Gukoresha neza lisansi no kwirinda kuyisesagura
Ibi byose bigamije kugabanya ikoreshwa rya peteroli no koroshya ingaruka z’izamuka ry’ibiciro ku buzima bwa buri munsi.
Nubwo hari icyizere ko ibibazo by’umutekano ku rwego mpuzamahanga bishobora kugabanuka, Leta ivuga ko ingaruka z’ihungabana ry’isoko rya peteroli zishobora kumara igihe kirekire.
Ibi biterwa n’uko gutumiza no kugeza peteroli mu Rwanda bifata igihe kingana n’amezi menshi, bigatuma impinduka ku isoko mpuzamahanga zigira ingaruka zitinda kugera mu gihugu ariko zikagera ku bukungu nyirizina.
Iri zamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli rifite ingaruka ku ngendo, ubucuruzi n’ibiciro by’ibiribwa. Ni yo mpamvu ubufatanye hagati ya Leta n’abaturage ari ingenzi mu kubaka ubudahangarwa bw’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda.
Ubutumwa bukomeje kugarukwaho ni uko gukoresha neza ibikomoka kuri peteroli atari inshingano ya Leta gusa, ahubwo ari inshingano ya buri Munyarwanda kugira ngo igihugu gikomeze guhangana n’ibi bihe bikomeye ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
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| ihungabana rikomeye ryatewe n’ibibazo by’umutekano byagaragaye ku muhora wa Strait of Hormuz, unyuzwamo igice kinini cya peteroli ikoreshwa ku isi |