Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, u Rwanda rwo ruri mu bihugu byahisemo gufata iya mbere mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye. Imishinga itandukanye iri gushyirwamo arenga miliyari 735 Frw igaragaza icyerekezo igihugu cyihaye cyo kurengera ibidukikije no gukumira ibiza bikomeje guhombya ubukungu n’ubuzima bw’abaturage.
Ni imishinga idahagaze gusa ku kurengera ibidukikije, ahubwo ifite uruhare runini mu kuzamura imibereho myiza, kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no guteza imbere ingufu zisubira.
Abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko ibidukikije atari umutungo usanzwe, ahubwo ari inkingi y’ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ibi byagaragaye cyane mu biza byabaye mu 2023, byahitanye ubuzima bw’abantu benshi ndetse bigasenya ibikorwaremezo.
Raporo zitandukanye zigaragaza ko buri mwaka u Rwanda rutakaza akayabo ka miliyoni zirenga 300$ kubera ibiza. Ibi bituma gushora imari mu kubikumira bitaba amahitamo, ahubwo bikaba igisubizo kirambye ku bukungu bw’igihugu.
Mu mishinga iri imbere harimo uwo kubaka urugomero rwa Muvumba mu Karere ka Nyagatare. Uyu mushinga uzafasha mu kuhira imyaka ku buso bunini, gutanga amazi meza no kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi.
Hari kandi umushinga ugamije gufasha abaturage bo mu bice by’ibirunga, uzibanda ku gukumira imyuzure no kuzamura imibereho yabo. Uyu uzafasha cyane uturere twibasirwa n’ibiza buri gihe, bigatuma abaturage babaho mu mutekano usesuye.
Undi mushinga ukomeye ni uwibanda ku kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu muhora wa Congo-Nil, aho hazaterwa ibiti ku buso bunini ndetse hakanashyirwaho ibikorwa bigamije kurwanya isuri.
Iyi mishinga ifite inyungu zirenze kure kurengera ibidukikije gusa. Harimo:
- Kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi binyuze mu kuhira
- Kugabanya ibiza nka imyuzure n’inkangu
- Guhanga imirimo ku baturage ibihumbi
- Guteza imbere ingufu zisubira
- Kugabanya igihombo igihugu cyaterwaga n’ibiza
By’umwihariko, abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko amafaranga ashorwa muri iyi mishinga azagaruka mu buryo burenze, kuko kugabanya ibiza bisobanura kugabanya igihombo cy’igihe kirekire.
Ikindi cyihariye kuri iyi mishinga ni uko harimo no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nko gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru hakiri kare ku biza bishobora kuba.
Ibi bizafasha abaturage gufata ingamba mbere y’uko ibiza bibageraho, bityo bigabanye ingaruka zabyo ku buzima n’ubukungu.
Nubwo iyi mishinga ifite icyizere kinini, impuguke zigaragaza ko gutsinda bizaterwa n’uko ishyirwa mu bikorwa neza, gukomeza kubungabunga ibyakozwe no kongera ubufatanye n’abaturage.
U Rwanda rwerekanye ko rufite ubushake, ariko icy’ingenzi ni ugukomeza gushyira mu bikorwa izi gahunda mu buryo buhoraho.
Mu gusoza, iyi mishinga ya miliyari 735 Frw igaragaza ko u Rwanda ruri gufata icyemezo gikomeye cyo gushyira imbere ibidukikije nk’inkingi y’iterambere. Ni urugendo rutoroshye, ariko rufite icyizere cyo gutuma igihugu kirushaho kugira ubukungu burambye n’ubuzima bwiza ku baturage bacyo.
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| iyi mishinga ya miliyari 735 Frw igaragaza ko u Rwanda ruri gufata icyemezo gikomeye cyo gushyira imbere ibidukikije nk’inkingi y’iterambere |